OVARIAN CYSTS The term cyst implies a fluid-filled sac. Ovarian cysts refer to follicles that are underdeveloped, not containing or releasing eggs, or not collapsing after ovulation (egg release), therefore leading to their non-functional persistence as a cyst. Cysts in the ovary may be present part of the normal course of the menstrual cycle (functional
WHAT IS BRONCHIECTASIS? Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the lower airways (bronchi) become damaged, making it difficult to clear mucus, thereby leading to an increased risk of infections. The damaged lower airways become permanently widened. Reduced effectiveness at clearing mucus from the lungs creates an environment where micro-organisms, especially bacteria, can thrive and
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), an infection that causes genital warts and cancer of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina). Many people don’t develop any symptoms but can still infect others through sexual contact. CERVICAL CANCER Screening HPV infections cause almost all
ECG PROCEDURE An ECG (electrocardiogram) is a graph picture of the electrical conduction of the heart. By examining the ECG, clinicians can identify various types of heart problems. It is performed with the help of electric leads (sensors), placed on specific locations on the chest and limbs. The electric conduction of the heart begins at
Female infertility is not an uncommon problem. Infertility is defined as a couple not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after one year (or longer) of unprotected intercourse. It could be because of male, female, or both factors, therefore infertility involves a couple’s assessment and management. It is seen in 1 out of every 6